Tuesday, 29 June 2021

Why Kashmir Health Care Needs A Serious Top-Down Relook?

by Jaibeer Ahmad

Imagine every day the attendant has to narrate the whole history of the patient to a new doctor in less than two minutes

A typical scene in a Kashmir hospital ward

A friend once told me that she would prefer to die in her home without any treatment than getting hospitalised. I got the import of her words when my grandmother had to be hospitalised a month back.

Yes, it is nothing less than a curse to be hospitalised in Kashmir. I will deliberately refrain from naming the hospital as it is not one particular facility that is mismanaged; it is the system, the culture that is in a deplorable state. The experience for anyone across hospitals in Kashmir would be no different than mine.

My ordeal started about four weeks back when she was admitted in the emergency unit of a district-level hospital for a blood infection and suspected pneumonia (non-Covid19). She had to be brought to the hospital very early in the morning, in a serious condition. At that time the reaction of the junior doctors and the paramedic staff on the night duty was prompt, they lost no time in starting the treatment and making us aware of her critical status. They were on their toes and despite being overworked they were exceptionally good.

An End To Good Story

Sadly, except for a few more professional and humane gestures we encountered later on, that is where the good side of the story nearly ends.

The emergency or the casualty section, if you have been unfortunate to had to visit one, is like an overcrowded, dirty and chaotic street. You are lucky if you get a bed to yourself.  Many patients end up sharing beds or on stretchers converted into make-shift beds in the corridors. This is true for non-covid times as well. We were lucky enough to get a bed in a small trauma room. But soon I realised the place is ill-equipped as we couldn’t get an X-Ray done because there was no portable machine available. Later, I noticed it was not even possible to get one into the ward, there is no space for a portable machine to be moved around.

Sometimes you get the best space in the hospital but it is inaccessible to the health staff or they do not service it properly.

However, the real horror started the next day when we realised a seriously sick Covid19 patient was admitted on the next bed, just 2 feet away from my grandmother who lay fully exposed without any mask (By this time one had understood that social distancing is just a privilege, which doesn’t count here). As soon as we got to know about the patient bring Covid19 positive, we started panicking and requested everyone around to shift her to a Covid19 ward, only to be told there were no beds available. More than the fact that there was no segregation of Covid19 and Non-Covid19 patients it was the casual attitude that was shocking. The Covid19 patient, an elderly lady lay there on oxygen support for next several hours. Nevertheless, we kept trying and only in the evening around 8pm the patient was shifted to a Covid19 ward. We barely had a sigh of relief when another Covid19 patient landed on the same bed on the same night.

By now we were convinced that we needed to shift the grandmother out of the emergency unit to a ward where there were fewer chances of Covid19 patients getting mixed up.

All For A Bed

But getting a bed in a ward was not going to be easy, a bed needed to be occupied physically. You have to find one on your own. That is the simple rule. There is no system of allocating one. After spending half a day looking for one without much luck, a sympathetic hospital employee helped me locate a bed. He left me with the advice that I do not leave it unoccupied till the patient was shifted. It was a real estate that needed to be grabbed and guarded.

Sure enough, I had to fight off a few other attendants who were looking for beds for their patients till we managed to shift her in, after begging for an oxygen cylinder from multiple people.

The lower staff in the health sector working overtimes but the people have to evolve in contributing to the cleanliness in the hospitals.

Breathing a sigh of relief, we thought now things would get better. The ward was more spacious and cleaner than the emergency unit. But here also, given an abysmal paramedic staff ratio, almost everything has to be managed by the family and the attendants. From getting food for the patient to changing the bedsheets to fetching the doctors or the nurses to getting tests done everything had to be done by the attendants.

For a simple blood test it is the attendant who has to first get a vial issued after making a payment, then get the blood sample and deposit and the lab and later on get the results. If it is a test like an ECG done you have to beg, plead or shout to get the technicians to agree to do it.

There are many patients with a single attendant who have to request others to help them manage. Some patients come from far off places and struggle for basics. A man from a far off village had converted his old car into a kitchen and bedroom in the parking lot.

On the way, you do meet some good humane people like a lab assistant or a nursing orderly who will go out of the way to help you. You also meet some callous ones like an ICU assistant who refused to help take a blood sample despite a written request by a doctor, or an ICU in charge who would get an ultrasound done despite a portable machine available to him.

Diversity Of Doctors

However, the bigger and more worrisome problem is not these hassles. It is the doctor and the process and ethics of treating patients. Every day a senior doctor or a consultant takes a round of the ward to review the patients. But the problem is that it is a different doctor every day!

In a week there were five or six different doctors who see the patient. Each one spends about 5-10 minutes with the patient which in any circumstances is not enough for any doctor to know the history of the patient, make a good assessment, especially in serious cases. They tend to follow the previous day assessment and the same diagnosis continues. No one owns the patient.

Imagine every day the attendant has to narrate the whole history of the patient to a new doctor in less than two minutes. There are other problems too, for example, twice in our case they also missed prescribing medicine, which if not highlighted by the attendant would have proved serious for my grandmother. The other challenge is the inaccessibility of senior doctors. Post the round of the ward, the senior doctors are rarely available. There is no way to contact them even in case of an emergency, no phone numbers left behind. It is only left to the junior doctors who have to manage even in serious situations. I found a majority of the junior doctors to be diligent and sincere and more sympathetic.

To ICU

After about two weeks, my grandmother’s condition deteriorated further and the doctors advised her to be shifted to the ICU. She had to be on high flow oxygen. But getting an ICU bed wasn’t going to easy either. It took some lobbying and multiple requests to get one. The ICU expectedly is better equipped, the nurses maintain a proper chart for the medication and reports. But beyond that again everything else has to be managed on your own.

One of the peculiar things that I noticed is that the nursing staff also goes off to sleep at night. You have to wake them in case of any help needed. Once when I did the same in an emergency I was rebuked by the nurse for knocking persistently on her “bedroom” door.

A female attendant of a Covid-19 patient taking an Oxygen cylinder to the ward. KL Image: Bilal Bahadur

Working nights is seemingly an enormous challenge. For instance, the storekeepers leave at 4 pm. In the ICU on day 1, we had to struggle for a spare bed sheet because the storekeeper’s duty was over.

On the second night, the high-pressure oxygen pipe leaked. A spare one was removed from another machine, which again leaked. In the meantime, my grandmother’s oxygen level dropped to 50. Luckily someone fixed the pipe on time and saved her. There was no way to get a spare pipe as the stores were long shut. On the third night, the machine stopped working altogether.

The Committed Staff

At this point, I would want to highlight the commitment and efforts of the lower end staff. The sanitation workers and the guards specifically are way ahead in terms of their professionalism and dedication. They leave no stone unturned in doing their duties but are defeated by the callous behaviour and attitude of the people.

It is disdainful how we treat the facilities. The condition of the washrooms, for instance, is pathetic. It is not because of lack of cleaning but because of how we litter, throw garbage in latrines, mishandle the utilities and general attitude towards cleanliness. The guards have a difficult time too keeping the relatives out of the wards. Where there are one or two attendants needed an army of relatives keeps pouring in. At times there are 8-10 people surrounding a patient, putting an enormous burden on the system as well as risking the lives of the admitted patients.

My grandmother passed away after struggling for her life for three weeks in the hospital.

Not A Rant

I am aware that my experience is not as bad or tragic as so many others that we keep reading about. There are far worse experiences and I dread to imagine what it would be like in smaller hospitals and with poorer less literate patients.

I am also aware that this piece will probably never reach the corridors of power that possibly could change some things. Those who will come across it most will probably dismiss it as yet another rant, many will curse the system and some will feel as helpless as I do.

The truth is, I will also move on.

Jaibeer Ahmad

The truth also is that the system needs to be shaken, the behaviour of people needs to change, the truth also is that unless we will also need to contribute to the hospitals through donations, charity and voluntary service to make it better. A lot more charity can be diverted to the hospitals; it will reach the needy and the poor. A lot of services are medicines are provided free at the hospital. There are patients whose families can afford these. Maybe they can contribute back by donating some money and equipment to the hospitals.

Despite the hopelessness, I felt in the last one month, small steps of change, I feel can go a long way

(The author works as a Senior Vice President with a Multinational Agency in Gurgaon. He was behind the JK Tourism Campaign Warmest Place on Earth and Raabta, an initiative to bring Kashmiri Pandits and Muslims together.)



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Alto Car Set On Fire In Central Kashmir

SRINAGAR: A vehicle was damaged after it caught fire in Khag area of Central Kashmir’s Budgam district on Monday.

Quoting a police official news agency KDC reported that an Alto vehicle bearing registration number JK01AA-4271 caught fire in the forest area of Nowroze Baba Khag.

He said the vehicle was damaged and belongs to Nazir Ahmed Khan, a resident of Nowroze Baba Khag.

The involvement of miscreants in the incident can’t be ruled out, he said.

Police have taken cognizance of the incident and set investigation into motion.



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Monday, 28 June 2021

Female Health Worker Commits Suicide

SRINAGAR: A female health worker has allegedly committed suicide by consuming some poisonous substance at her home in Dalipora area of Nagam in central Kashmir’s Budgam district on Monday late evening.

Quoting sources the news agency KNO reported that a woman (name withheld), a health worker at PHC Hufroo Chadoora, consumed some poisonous substance at her home last night.

He said that the woman was immediately rushed to a nearby hospital wherefrom she was shifted to Srinagar hospital, however, died on the way.

Meanwhile, police has started investigation into the matter.



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India Logs Least Daily Covid Cases Since March 18

SRINAGAR: India reported 37,566 new Covid-19 cases and 907 deaths in the last 24 hours, according to data released by the Union Health and Family Welfare Ministry on Tuesday. This is lowest fresh cases of Covid since March 18.

It is for the second time in over two and half months that the death toll has come below the 1,000-mark and the 11th consecutive day in the last two months when the toll has been below the 2,000-mark.

The total caseload rose to 3,03,16,897 after India crossed the mark of over three crore Covid cases last Wednesday.

India has become the second country after the US to record more than three crore cases of Covid, adding one crore cases in the last 50 days.

It is also the 22nd consecutive day when India reported less than one lakh new coronavirus cases. On March 18, India had recorded 39,726 cases while on June 22 India reported 42,640 cases.

The active cases have now come down below 6 lakh. The country has 5,52,659 active cases presently and has witnessed 3,97,637 deaths so far.

According to the Union Health Ministry, a total of 56,994 people have been discharged in the last 24 hours, taking the total discharge to 2,93,66,601 till date.

The Health Ministry said that a total of 32,90,29,510 people have been vaccinated so far in the country, including 52,76,457 who were administered vaccines in the last 24 hours.

According to the Indian Council of Medical Research, 40,81,39,287 samples have been tested up to June 28 for Covid-19. Of these 17,68,008 samples were tested on Monday. (IANS)



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Minutes of The Meeting

The All Party Meeting that Prime Minister, Narendra Modi chaired last week could be a turning point for Kashmir politicians. Yawar Hussain talks to some of them to construct a ringside view of the meeting and discern the emerging narrative of democratisation and development but only after delimitation

Perhaps the first photograph that shows the Jammu and Kashmir politicians at Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Delhi residence on June 24, 2021, on the occasion of All Party Meeting that he hosted. This was the first outreach of the Government of India for Jammu and Kashmir politicians.

With the first political outreach to unionist politicians’ post-August-5 ending with their reiteration of the stated positions publicly, the story emerging from inside the conference room at Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s residence has interesting details.

Jammu and Kashmir politicians revealed that while August-5 decisions were regretted by some, not all pitched for the restoration of Article 370 in the manner they said they did it outside. The restoration of the statehood, delimitation and subsequent assembly polls dominated the debate, however.

Article 370 On Backburner

Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party Chief Professor Bhim Singh told Kashmir Life that “nobody” spoke anything about the restoration of Article 370 including the People’s Alliance For Gupkar Declaration (PAGD), which was represented by three former chief ministers from Jammu and Kashmir and Communist Party of India (M) leader Muhammad Yousuf Tarigami.

Singh’s comments are in stark contrast to the claims of the PAGD leaders who told the media persons that they informed the Prime Minister that the August 5 decision was “unacceptable” to them.

Singh said that Congress leader Ghulam Nabi Azad was the first to speak at the meeting as Dr Farooq Abdullah, who heads the National Conference and the PAGD, said that he would talk later.

“Azad at the outset said that Congress doesn’t want to talk on Article 370 as it is subjudice,” Singh said, adding that Azad went on talking about the work done by the Congress in Jammu and Kashmir since 1947.

“Azad mainly praised his own tenure as chief minister of J&K. He spoke about his tenure for 45 minutes.”

Azad, Singh said made no reference to the manner in which Article 370 was read down.

“They (Congress) demanded the restoration of statehood and elections,” Singh said.

The All Party meeting in progress at the residence of Prime Minister, Narendra Modi.

Interestingly, Singh said, Mehbooba Mufti pitched for talks with Pakistan and China because they hold the part of the territory of Jammu and Kashmir under their possession. “She (Mehbooba) said talking to them doesn’t harm India’s interest.”

Singh said that Mehbooba only made a reference to Article 370 in the context that nothing good has been achieved by its reading down. “She said nothing more on the matter,” Singh said.

Mehbooba Mufti told media persons after the meeting that she had informed the Prime Minister that the people of Jammu and Kashmir feel “humiliated by the unconstitutional, illegal and immoral way in which the Article 370 was read down.”

“People won’t accept it,” Mehbooba said she told the meeting.

As for the NC president and the PAGD chief Dr Farooq Abdullah, Singh said he mainly spoke about the “sacrifices” made by his family including his father Shiekh Mohammad Abdullah for India.

“Farooq told the Prime Minister that for siding with the national cause, Pakistan wanted to kill his whole family,” Singh said.

The Prime Minister, Singh saidassured the restoration of statehood to Jammu and Kashmir but didn’t talk about Article 370 citing the matter was in the court.

“All other Kashmiri parties also didn’t talk about restoration of Article 370,” Singh said while referring to the Peoples Conference.

‘Matter Is Subjudice’

Peoples Conference leader Muzaffar Hussain Baig, who was the first to come out of the meeting flanked by his party chairman Sajad Gani Lone, said that Article 370 was brought up by Dr Farooq Abdullah but he interrupted him citing the matter was subjudice.

A group photograph of 14 Jammu and Kashmir participants in the All Party Meeting that Prime minister Narendra Modi hosted on June 24, 2021 at his official residence. The photograph marked the beginning of the meeting.

“I told Farooq Abdullah that there is a judgment of the Supreme Court that there should be no commentary about a matter that is pending before the court,” Baig said, adding that Dr Farooq Abdullah understood his point and then didn’t raise it further in the meeting.

Baig said that he informed the government of India that reading down of Article 370 has a good standing in the court for those who have challenged it but this meeting wasn’t for that discussion.

“I told them that Clause (3) of Article 370 stated that it can be scrapped only by the concurrence of the constituent assembly of Jammu and Kashmir, which ceased to exist after 1956,” Baig said.“The matter wasn’t further discussed.”

Baig said that Ms Mufti referred to the reading down of Article 370 stating that the government of India should have first consulted stakeholders which it didn’t.

A senior politician, outside PAGD constituents, wishing anonymity said that Baig at the start of the meeting informed the Prime Minister that he isn’t representing any party though he is a member of the Peoples Conference.

‘Not Taken On Board’

BJP leader and former deputy chief minister Kavinder Gupta told Kashmir Life that Dr Farooq Abdullah and Mehbooba Mufti made references to Article 370 in the context that the Government of India didn’t consult anyone on the matter.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and CPI(M) leader M Yousuf Tarigami greeting each other on June 24, 2021, on the occasion of All Party meeting. BJP Jammu and Kashmir president, Ravinder Raina and Muzaffar Hussain Baig are also seen in the frame.

“They said they understood that BJP government did it because it was in their agenda but not taking anyone into confidence was not the right move,” Gupta quoted Farooq and Mehbooba as giving said.

Gupta said that Mehbooba praised former BJP Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee and suggested to Prime Minister Narendra Modi that the people of Jammu and Kashmir expected him to follow Vajpayee when the PDP-BJP alliance was stitched. “They didn’t raise inside what they told the media outside.”

Mehbooba, Gupta said, also asked the centre to provide Indian citizenship to Pakistani origin wives of former militants along with a package for surrendered militants. “She sought opening of trade routes like Uri-Muzafarabad,” Gupta said.

The Congress unit, Gupta added, didn’t want a discussion on Article 370 adding that Sajad Lone and Syed Mohammad Altaf Bukhari didn’t raise the restoration of Article 370 at all.

In this December 2007 photograph, Ghulam Nabi Azad is seen listening to Narendra Modi. Then, both of them were the Chief Ministers.

“In fact, Sajad said that why does he have to prove loyalty to the nation when his father was assassinated by militants,” Gupta said.

A Congress leader who was part of the meeting said that whatever was spoken inside was not spoken outside by any of the political parties from Kashmir.

Dr Farooq Abdullah told the Prime Minister that his (Abdullah’s) family wasn’t even trusted after 74 years. He said that his family was hated by Pakistan since 1947 and that they have sacrificed so much,” Gupta said.

Farooq, Gupta said, told the meeting that Kashmiri politicians are called New Delhi’s “brokers” in Kashmir while their patriotism is looked at with suspicion in the rest of India.

“Farooq (Abdullah) Sahib told the meeting that the Kashmiri politicians have nowhere to go after August 5.”

Another leader outside PAGD, who was part of the meeting said, “Farooq (Abdullah) Sahib reminded the Prime Minister that he even went to Geneva in 1995 on behalf of the government of India.”

As for Mehbooba Mufti, Gupta said, that she just mentioned Article 370 in her reference that nobody in Jammu and Kashmir was consulted on the matter.

“No one, except the Congress, said the same thing inside and outside,” the Congress leader part of the meeting said.. He quoted Mehbooba reminding the Prime Minister about the association between Bharatiya Janata Party and PDP from the days when Atal Behari Vajpayee was Prime Minister.

“She told the Prime Minister about the parleys and meetings that happened leading up to the coming together of PDP and BJP in Jammu and Kashmir in 2015,” the leader said. He also quoted Mehbooba having told the PM about the detention of the sons of Tehreek-e-Hurriyat chief Muhammad Ashraf Sehrai, without naming the leader.

About Sajad Lone, the Congress leader said, that he told the meeting how his father was killed by militants.

“Sajad narrated the story from the days when he was studying abroad to getting arrested and then being helped by a non-local police officer in those days. He became emotional. He (Sajad) said that he realised post-August 5 that some decisions on Jammu and Kashmir were good,” the Congress leader said adding that Sajad’s party colleague, Muzzafar Hussain Baig told the PM that if they debate Article 370 in the meeting, it would be contempt of court.

Present But Silent

The meeting had seven politicians from Jammu including the Minister of State in the Prime Minister’s Office Dr Jitendra Singh.

The list of politicians who didn’t speak included National Conference Vice President Omar Abdullah; Congress President Ghulam Ahmad Mirformer deputy chief minister Tara Chand; BJP president Ravinder Raina and former deputy chief minister Kavinder Gupta.

Muzzafar Hussain Baig of the Peoples Conference said that only nine people spoke in the meeting including Dr Farooq Abdullah, Ghulam Nabi Azad, Mehbooba Mufti, Sajad Lone, Altaf Bukhari, Bhim Singh, Nirmal Singh and Mohammad Yousuf Tarigami.

PAGD’s Take

PAGD spokesperson Mohammad Yousuf Tarigami said that Muzzafar Hussain Baig was the only one who stood up stating that any discussion on Article 370 in this meeting would be contempt of court.

At the All Party Meeting that Prime Minister Nrendra Modi hosted on June 24, 2021, he is seen interacting with PAGD spokesman and communist leader M Yousuf Tarigami.

He told Kashmir Life that Azad didn’t wish to talk on Article 370 citing that the matter is in court. “They (Congress) raised other demands including elections and statehood but were silent on Article 370,” Tarigami said.

Defending the PAGD members on allegations of double talk, Tarigami said Dr Farooq Abdullah and Mehbooba Mufti raised the issue of Article 370 along with him.

“We spoke and told the government of India that whatever happened on August 5 isn’t acceptable to us. Whoever said that we didn’t talk about Article 370 or said something else inside the meeting is lying,” Tarigami said.

He said that Peoples Conference’s Sajad Lone and JKAP’s Syed Mohammad Altaf Bukhari didn’t talk about restoration of Article 370 but did mention that there is “dissatisfaction” among the people on the matter.

“The tone of some people on 370 might have been different than ours but they did raise it,” he said.

Without naming anyone, Tarigami said: “Some people said that they understand the government of India’s compulsion on reading down the Article 370.”

The communist party leader, however, said, that the PAGD didn’t get any assurance from the government of India over the restoration of Article 370.

“I told the Prime Minister that this meeting is a welcome step but they should have held a similar meeting before August 5 decisions were taken,” Tarigami said.

Meanwhile, National Conference Vice President and former chief minister Omar Abdullah addressed a press conference on Saturday after returning from New Delhi. He told media persons that they informed the Prime Minister that they will fight for the restoration of Article 370 even if takes them 70 weeks or 70 months.

“We told them BJP took 70 years to read down Article 370. We will fight for its restoration,” Omar said adding that PAGD didn’t address the press jointly because they were called to the meeting individually. He said NC wants delimitation, statehood and then elections while the government of India wants delimitation, elections and then statehood.

He said only Ghulam Nabi Azad and Muzzafar Hussain Baig said that Article 370 is subjudice. “We still believe that when BJP discussed Ram Mandir while being subjudice why can’t we discuss it.”

A photograph from All Party Meeting that Prime Minister Narendra Modi hosted at his official residence in Delhi on June 24, 2021. Fourteen politicians including four Chief Minister’s and four Deputy Chief Minister’s participated were invited.

Statehood And Elections

While all the parties including the PAGD constituents sought the restoration of statehood and elections, the government of India reminded the invitees that they will restore statehood at an appropriate time as they have promised it on the floor of the parliament

The demand was for the restoration of statehood and then a subsequent election was raised by Azad, who was the first one to speak in the meeting. Congress’s Mir said the government of India had no agenda for the meeting.

“We set the agenda of the meeting through the five points we presented initially including restoration of statehood and elections,” Mir said, adding that it was these points that were debated and agreed in the meeting by most parties along with the government.

“I have also asked for a rehabilitation process for Kashmir Pandits, the release of political prisoners, and domicile rules whereby the centre guarantees jobs for the people of Jammu and Kashmir,” Azad said.

Azad was echoed by Farooq Abdullah on the demand for restoration of statehood.

Farooq said that he urged the Prime Minister to work towards building trust in Jammu and Kashmir by ensuring that its full statehood is restored.

“There is a loss of trust which needs to be restored immediately and for that, to begin with, the Centre should work for the restoration of complete statehood to Jammu and Kashmir,” he said.

“I conveyed to the prime minister that statehood means reverting even the IAS and IPS cadres of Jammu and Kashmir. The state has to be in totality,” he said. “It was vital for the Centre to restore the identity of Jammu and Kashmir at the earliest so that other democratic exercises could be carried forward.”

Apni Party founder, Syed Altaf Bukhari greets Prime Minister Narindra Modi at the latter’s residence on June 24, 2021 when Government of India did the first outreach of Jammu and Kashmir politicians. In this photograph, Jammu and Kashmir Lt Governor, Manoj Sinha is seemingly introducing the Kashmir politician to the Prime Minister.

The demand for restoration of statehood was also raised by Altaf Bukhari’s Apni Party.

Bukhari said that Apni Party’s paramount demands were the restoration of statehood, early assembly elections, and delimitation.

The restoration of the statehood was also raised by Baig along with BJP’s Nirmal Singh and Panther’s Party’s Bhim Singh.

Interestingly, the government of India including the Prime Minister and Home Minister both assured all parties that statehood would be restored at an “appropriate” time.

Talking to reporters after the meeting, Omar Abdullah said both Prime Minister Modi and Home Minister Amit Shah assured them that they were committed to the restoration of Jammu and Kashmir’s statehood.

Interestingly both former chief ministers, Omar Abdullah and Mehbooba Mufti have at different times stated that they won’t contest elections till Jammu and Kashmir has a union territory status.

However, their respective parties have said that it was their personal opinion. Both the parties contested DDC polls.

Decoding The Meet

The broader question lingers as to what led New Delhi to suddenly reach out to the Jammu and Kashmir politicians more particularly to the PAGD, which was once termed as ‘Gupkar Gang by Home Minister Amit Shah. The answer is said to lie in the factors ranging from domestic to international.

A top Taliban leader shaking hands with the former US Secretary of State Mike Pampeo during his special visit to Qatar where an intra-Afghan dialogue is in progress for over a year but without any visible outcome.

There is unanimity in all the strategic affair experts that it is linked directly to the fast-changing situation in the region especially after the withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. The Print’s National Strategic Affairs Editor Jyoti Malhotra believes that tying all these threads together today is the long arm of the US, which is hoping that a modicum of regional stability will allow a peaceful exit for US and NATO troops from Afghanistan and kick-start a process in which each side believes it can gain something from the ensuing peace.

“The Joe Biden administration is eager to end the US entanglement in Afghanistan and resist China’s attempts to dominate the world. India is in a stand-off with China on the border,” an editorial in The Hindu reads. “The Biden administration is publicly disapproving of India’s Kashmir policy, while wanting to strategically embrace it. Pakistan is trying to reclaim its strategic advantage. The mishandling of the Covid19 pandemic has dented India’s global image and triggered new political challenges domestically. All these make rigidity less rewarding in India’s Kashmir policy.”

Writing in Inverse JournalThe Indian Express’s Muzamil Jaleel argues: ““That New Delhi has called this meeting with the pro-India political camp of J&K is a clear indication that the Sangh Parivar’s Kashmir project has run up against some roadblocks. On the ground, the outreach isn’t seen as a “change of heart” on New Delhi’s part but a shift in strategy.” He believes that installing a “local political face” is vital to avoid bumps in the road as Delhi pushes to achieve the larger strategic goals behind the decisions of August 5, 2019.

Even the PAGD constituent party leaders are baffled and were caught off-guard by the sudden outreach.

A PDP leader wishing anonymity told Kashmir Life that there is no local pressure on Delhi to initiate the move. “They (New Delhi) either had international considerations or they want to normalise what they did on August 5,” he said.

The middle rung in the National Conference shares the same views.

A senior leader said Delhi reaching out to the mainstream after trying to crush them in itself states everything. “They want to start an electoral process so that a local government comes in and August 5 decisions are a thing of the past,” the leader said. “Everyone in Kashmir continues to talk about August 5. They want that to change.”

But insiders said it was not as abrupt as it seems. “The Government of India was working on this for three months, at least,” one informed. “Both sides used the levers they had.” The release of Sartaj Madni, Naeem Akhter was part of the process. “Why was Waheed Parra taken to Jammu and brought back overnight?”



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Top LeT Commander Among Two Militants Killed In Srinagar Gunfight

SRINAGAR: Two militants including top commander of the Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), Nadeem Abrar were killed in an encounter with counter insurgent forces on Tuesday morning at Maloora area of central Kashmir’s Srinagar district, police said.

A police spokesman in a statement said that there was a specific input about militants carrying an attack on highway.

“Keeping in view the seriousness of the input few joint nakas of JKP & CRPF were place along the highway,” said the spokesman.

“On Parimpora Naka a vehicle was stopped and their identity was asked. The person sitting at the back seat tried to open his bag and took out a grenade,” he said.

“The Naka party swiftly swung into action and grabbed the person sitting at the back seat. Both the driver and the person sitting at the back seat were taken into police station where after taking off his mask it was identified that he was militant Abrar a top LeT Commander,” he added.

“He was put to joint interrogation by JKP, CRPF and Army. One Pistol and hand grenades were recovered from his possession,” said the spokesman, adding that “on sustained interrogation by the joint teams of JKP, CRPF & Army he disclosed that he had kept his AK-47 rifle in a house located at Maloora.”

“There after he was taken to that house to recover the weapon after laying proper cordon of suspected house,” he said.

“When the party was entering the house to recover the alleged weapon, one of his associate, a Pakistani militant (about whom he didn’t disclose anything) hiding inside the house fired on the party,” he added.

“In the initial fire fight 3 CRPF personnel got injured and the said militant Abrar accompanying the search party got hit. The injured CRPF personnel were evacuated and the rest of the party took position and called for reinforcement,” said police spokesman in a statement.

“The cordon of target house was strengthened by component of JKP, CRPF & Army and the fire was further retaliated. In the ensuing gun fire foreign militant who fired from inside the house got neutralised and Abrar also got killed,” he said.

“Two AK-47 rifles along with ammunitions were recovered from the site. It is pertinent to mention that Abrar was involved in several killings of SFs along with other militants,” said police spokesman in a statement.



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Tral SPO’s Family Killing: A Detailed Report

by Yawar Hussain

SRINAGAR: The killing of Special Police Official (SPO) Fayaz Ahmad along with his wife Raja Begum, 48, and daughter Rafiya Jan, 22, on Sunday evening in Hariparigam village of Tral has left the locals perplexed and questioning. The only survivors are the slain man’s daughter-in-law and a minor granddaughter.

People offer funeral policeman in Hariparigam village in South Kashmir on June 28, 2021. The village witnessed the killing of three members of a family including father, mother and daughter in a June 27 night attack by suspected militants. KL Image: Bilal Bahadur

Detailing the events of Sunday evening, locals told Kashmir Life that Fayaz’s daughter-in-law said there was a knock at the door at around 10.28 pm on Sunday when she was talking to her husband Liyaqat Fayaz, 26, a soldier, posted in Khrew area of Pulwama district.

“The slain daughter, Rafia Jan told her father Fayaz Ahamd that someone was knocking at the door,” the locals quoted the daughter-in-law saying. They said that daughter-in-law told them that they heard the men outside calling out in Kashmiri “Fayaza Darwaz Khoul (Fayaz open the door)”.

“As soon as he (Fayaz) opened the door, they fired indiscriminately with one bullet going through his cheek and exiting through the side of his skull.  He was hit multiple times with one bullet puncturing his neck,” the locals quoted the inconsolable lady saying.

One of Fayaz’s neighbours told Kashmir Life that they heard shots being fired around 10.30 pm but were too afraid to move out. It was after the silence returned that some young men decided to reach Fayaz’s home. “Their relatives had already taken his wife and daughter to GMC Anantnag,” the neighbour added.

Villagers carry the coffin of the daughter of a Jammu and Kashmir special police official (SPO) for the burial on June 28, 2021. She along with her mother and father was killed by unknown gunmen on June 27, night. Police said militants attacked the Hariparigam family. KL Image: Bilal Bahadur

Police said they have registered a case and investigations have started. Residents said while Fayaz had multiple bullet injuries, his daughter was hit in her chest. However, his wife had a bullet injury in her neck but is believed to have died of possible cardiac arrest. The autopsy reports, however, are awaited.

Father died on the spot and the mother-daughter died in the hospital. After er other’s death at GMC, Anantnag, Rafia was shifted to SKIMS in a critical condition where she died. By the time, the mother-daughter wee evacuated to GMC Anantnag, Liyaqat had reached from Khrew.

The unknown gunmen, believed to be masked and two in number, spared Fayaz’s daughter-in-law after she pleaded with her minor daughter in lap. Residents claim the police have detained a neighbour of Fayaz and also seized the cell phones of two young men. The claim was not immediately confirmed by the police.

Inspector-General of Police Kashmir, Vijay Kumar said the two militants belonging to the Jaish-e-Mohammad outfit carried out the attack. He visited the family during the day and expressed his solidarity and condolences. There, he told reporters that SPO Fayaz was the prime target of the gunmen.

So far no militant outfit has staked the claim to the three killings.

IGP Kashmir visited the bereaved family of slain SPO Fayaz Ahmad.

“They fired indiscriminately at the SPO. His wife and daughter came to rescue him, but were shot at,” IGP said. The IGP further said that as per their inputs two militants, “who looked foreign by their appearance” carried out the attack.

As the three corpses were brought for the burial to the village, a pall of gloom descended upon the dusky hamlet. It was a huge funeral procession and the shocked and scared people were unwilling to talk to strangers.

The triple killing was widely condemned.  The Jammu and Kashmir National Conference President, Dr Farooq Abdullah and Vice President Omar Abdullah have termed the killings a reprehensible act of violence.

“The heart wrenching mindless violence has saddened me. Such barbarism should be denounced down rightly at all levels. I condemn the attack in unequivocal terms; there is no place for such barbarism in today’s emancipated world. The perpetrators of the blood bath have shattered the dreams of yet another family, yet another childhood has been lost. I pray for peace to those whose precious lives were devoured in the incident,” Dr Farooq was quoted saying by the party spokesman.

“I unreservedly condemn the dastardly and cowardly militant attack on the J&K police SPO Fayaz Ahmed, his wife, and his young daughter at their home last night. I pray they receive their place in Jannat and their bereaved loved ones forbearance during this terrible time,” Omar Abdullah added.



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